SUPPORT TOPICS |
Question & Answer Forum - VR
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Maintenance/Support Service
Related Information |
UC-win/Road |
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How to use Transmission of Section |
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UC-win/Road Ver3.3 can make section transparent. We introduce two representations
used this function.
One is the use to the transparent/semitransparent soundproof wall that
is used as sample data. This use is slightly complicated. The picture of
section below should serve to assure you that the section turns up and
down at the same position because it needs to be drawn with a single stroke
from the left to the right. One side is not displayed because if both sides
are displayed, transmission occurs at the both side and it will be bad-looking.
Set the transmissivity 0% on the lower right of section input screen, then
the section turns to completely transparent and vanish. Set the transmissivity
of another section from 50% to 80%, and then it will be semitransparent.
The outside is black transmission in order to display only frame. Therefore,
it is possible to represent the transparent/semitransparent soundproof
wall.
Another one is the use for river. Look the image below. Create the horizontal
part assumed the surface of the water in the upper part of the bottom of
the river and set it transmission. This allows representing the texture
of water at the part of river. It has been possible to represent the river
realistically by using the function of wetlands together. However, the
function of wetland decrease performance and when apply it to river and
the vertical gradient is hard, it is absolutely necessary to stagger and
lab plural wetlands. Although it doesn't have the function to reflect neighboring
scenes, using section transmission function allows representing more realistic
river than before.
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UC-win/FRAME(3D |
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What is Rayleigh Damping according to the element? |
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UC-win/FRAME(3D) has supported "Rayleigh Damping" and "rigidity proportional
attenuation according to the element". Then, "Rayleigh Damping
according to the element" was added to Ver.3. Some differences between
Rayleigh Damping and Rayleigh Damping according to the element are showed
using simple examples of utilization.
First, Rayleigh damping matrix is defined by following expression.
[C] = α[M] + β[K]
Then, |
[C] : Viscous damping matrix of whole model
[M] : Mass matrix of whole model
[K] : Stiffness matrix of whole model |
α : Coefficient capitalizing on mass matrix
β : Coefficient capitalizing on stiffness matrix |
Since parameter α and β are multiplied by matrix of whole model in Rayleigh
damping as above expression, damping is considered for the element that
should be ignore damping as a result.
On the other hand, Rayleigh damping according to the element can give α
and β according to the element.
Here is comparison of both using simple example.
![](image/73-p23-05.gif)
Sine wave until 10 seconds,
free vibration after that. |
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![](image/73-p23-06.gif) |
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![](image/73-p23-07.gif) |
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▲Figure 1. Model figure |
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Spring which break when over stiction |
Analysis object is column. Sine wave doing resonance is given to it for
10 seconds, and then free vibration is given for 10 seconds. Spring element,
which can consider break, locates on the top of column on the assumption
of sliding bearing. Change the default gradient of spring, and check the
effect. β multiplied [K] is 0 in Rayleigh damping according to the element.
Following left picture shows the result (of displacement history of column
levee crown) of Rayleigh damping, and right one shows that of Rayleigh
damping according to the element.
![](image/73-p23-08.gif) |
![](image/73-p23-09.gif) |
▲Figure 2. Right: Rayleigh Damping, Left: Rayleigh Damping according to
the element |
Rayleigh damping according to the element shows same displacement history
regardless of the default gradient, but Rayleigh damping results in the
response value is hold down on the whole as for high gradient K=1E+05.
This shows stiffness [K] becomes bigger, and [C] becomes bigger as a result.
Rayleigh Damping according to the element, that was added to Ver.3, can
set damping parameter according to the element. More advanced analysis will be possible by utilizing functions. Please make use of them.
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